Back to Search

Search Results

Alias Searched: "Grenada"

Grenada

Official Name
Grenada
Location
Caribbean, island between the Caribbean Sea and Atlantic Ocean, north of Trinidad and Tobago
Total Area
344 sq km
Population
117,207 (2024 est.)
Capital
Saint George's
Government Type
parliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarchy; a Commonwealth realm
Languages
English (official), French patois
Religions
Protestant 49.2% (includes Pentecostal 17.2%, Seventh Day Adventist 13.2%, Anglican 8.5%, Baptist 3.2%, Church of God 2.4%, Evangelical 1.9%, Methodist 1.6%, other 1.2%), Roman Catholic 36%, Jehovah's Witness 1.2%, Rastafarian 1.2%, other 5.5%, none 5.7%, unspecified 1.3% (2011 est.)
Nationality
Grenadian(s)
Life Expectancy
75.4 years (2024 est.)
Median Age
35.9 years (2025 est.)
Climate
tropical; tempered by northeast trade winds
Natural Resources
timber, tropical fruit
Economic Overview
small OECS service-based economy; large tourism, construction, transportation, and education sectors; major spice exporter; shrinking but still high public debt; vulnerable to hurricanes; emerging blue economy incentives
GDP Per Capita
$20,178 (2024 est.)
Industries
food and beverages, textiles, light assembly operations, tourism, construction, education, call-center operations
Export Partners
USA 24%, Antigua & Barbuda 13%, St. Vincent & the Grenadines 8%, Dominica 6%, Trinidad & Tobago 5% (2023)
Import Partners
USA 37%, Trinidad & Tobago 13%, Cayman Islands 10%, China 4%, UK 3% (2023)
Independence
7 February 1974 (from the UK)
National Anthem
God Save the King
Flag Description
description: a rectangle divided diagonally into yellow triangles (top and bottom) and green triangles (left and right), with a wide red border around the flag; three five-pointed yellow stars are centered on the top and bottom of the red border, with one larger yellow star on a red disk at the center of the flag; a small yellow-and-red nutmeg pod is on the left triangle meaning: the seven stars stand for the country's administrative divisions, with the central star symbolizing the capital, St. George's; yellow stands for the sun and the warmth of the people, green for vegetation and agriculture, and red for harmony, unity, and courage
Environmental Issues
deforestation causing habitat and species loss; coastal erosion and contamination; pollution and sedimentation; inadequate solid waste management
Currency Data
East Caribbean dollar (XCD)
Complete Database Information
Communications: Broadband - fixed subscriptions: subscriptions per 100 inhabitants
30 (2022 est.)
Communications: Broadband - fixed subscriptions: total
35,000 (2022 est.)
Communications: Broadcast media
multiple publicly and privately owned TV and radio stations; state-owned Grenada Information Service (GIS) provides TV and radio; the Grenada Broadcasting Network, jointly owned by the government and the Caribbean Communications Network of Trinidad and Tobago, operates a TV station and 2 radio stations; multi-channel cable TV subscription service is provided by Columbus Communications Grenada (FLOW GRENADA); approximately 25 private radio stations (2019)
Communications: Internet country code
.gd
Communications: Internet users: percent of population
70.16% (2024 est.)
Communications: Telephones - fixed lines: subscriptions per 100 inhabitants
14 (2022 est.)
Communications: Telephones - fixed lines: total subscriptions
17,000 (2022 est.)
Communications: Telephones - mobile cellular: subscriptions per 100 inhabitants
81 (2021 est.)
Communications: Telephones - mobile cellular: total subscriptions
112,000 (2022 est.)
Economy: Agricultural products
sugarcane, coconuts, eggs, vegetables, fruits, bananas, plantains, grapefruits, avocados, mangoes/guavas (2023)
Economy: Budget: expenditures
$222.475 million (2017 est.)
Economy: Budget: revenues
$288.404 million (2017 est.)
Economy: Current account balance: Current account balance 2013
-$143.8 million (2013 est.)
Economy: Current account balance: Current account balance 2014
-$82.8 million (2014 est.)
Economy: Current account balance: Current account balance 2015
-$105.8 million (2015 est.)
Economy: Current account balance: Current account balance 2016
-$94.0 million (2016 est.)
Economy: Current account balance: Current account balance 2017
-$129.0 million (2017 est.)
Economy: Current account balance: Current account balance 2018
-$148.8 million (2018 est.)
Economy: Current account balance: Current account balance 2019
-$125.3 million (2019 est.)
Economy: Current account balance: Current account balance 2020
-$168.1 million (2020 est.)
Economy: Current account balance: Current account balance 2021
-$161.4 million (2021 est.)
Economy: Current account balance: Current account balance 2022
-$148.445 million (2022 est.)
Economy: Current account balance: Current account balance 2023
-$243.473 million (2023 est.)
Economy: Current account balance: Current account balance 2024
-$270.771 million (2024 est.)
Economy: Debt - external: Debt - external 2022
$853.7 million (2022 est.)
Economy: Debt - external: Debt - external 2023
$501.371 million (2023 est.)
Economy: Exchange rates
2.7000 (2024 est.)
Economy: Exchange rates: Currency
East Caribbean dollars (XCD) per US dollar -
Economy: Exchange rates: Exchange rates 2013
2.7000 (2013 est.)
Economy: Exchange rates: Exchange rates 2014
2.7000 (2014 est.)
Economy: Exchange rates: Exchange rates 2015
2.7000 (2015 est.)
Economy: Exchange rates: Exchange rates 2016
2.7000 (2016 est.)
Economy: Exchange rates: Exchange rates 2017
2.7000 (2017 est.)
Economy: Exchange rates: Exchange rates 2018
2.7000 (2018 est.)
Economy: Exchange rates: Exchange rates 2019
2.7000 (2019 est.)
Economy: Exchange rates: Exchange rates 2020
2.7000 (2020 est.)
Economy: Exchange rates: Exchange rates 2021
2.7000 (2021 est.)
Economy: Exchange rates: Exchange rates 2022
2.7000 (2022 est.)
Economy: Exchange rates: Exchange rates 2023
2.7000 (2023 est.)
Economy: Exchange rates: Exchange rates 2024
2.7000 (2024 est.)
Economy: Exports - commodities
nutmeg/cardamons, fish, wheat flours, frozen fruits and nuts, aqueous paints (2023)
Economy: Exports: Exports 2022
$706.195 million (2022 est.)
Economy: Exports: Exports 2023
$828.529 million (2023 est.)
Economy: Exports: Exports 2024
$858.949 million (2024 est.)
Economy: GDP - composition, by sector of origin: agriculture
2.7% (2024 est.)
Economy: GDP - composition, by sector of origin: industry
14.8% (2024 est.)
Economy: GDP - composition, by sector of origin: services
65.2% (2024 est.)
Economy: GDP - per capita (PPP)
$20,178 (2024 est.)
Economy: GDP (official exchange rate)
$1.391 billion (2024 est.)
Economy: GDP (purchasing power parity) - real
$2.365 billion (2024 est.)
Economy: Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income: Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2018
43.8 (2018 est.)
Economy: Household income or consumption by percentage share: highest 10%
33.7% (2018 est.)
Economy: Household income or consumption by percentage share: lowest 10%
2.1% (2018 est.)
Economy: Imports - commodities
refined petroleum, cars, poultry, ships, plastic products (2023)
Economy: Imports: Imports 2022
$785.022 million (2022 est.)
Economy: Imports: Imports 2023
$924.688 million (2023 est.)
Economy: Imports: Imports 2024
$990.587 million (2024 est.)
Economy: Industrial production growth rate
2.9% (2024 est.)
Economy: Inflation rate (consumer prices): Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2015
-0.52% (2015 est.)
Economy: Inflation rate (consumer prices): Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2016
1.65% (2016 est.)
Economy: Inflation rate (consumer prices): Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017
0.91% (2017 est.)
Economy: Inflation rate (consumer prices): Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2018
0.80% (2018 est.)
Economy: Inflation rate (consumer prices): Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019
0.60% (2019 est.)
Economy: Inflation rate (consumer prices): Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020
-0.74% (2020 est.)
Economy: Inflation rate (consumer prices): Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021
1.22% (2021 est.)
Economy: Inflation rate (consumer prices): Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022
2.58% (2022 est.)
Economy: Inflation rate (consumer prices): Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023
2.70% (2023 est.)
Economy: Inflation rate (consumer prices): Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2024
1.09% (2024 est.)
Economy: Population below poverty line
25.00% (2018 est.)
Economy: Public debt: Public debt 2016
82% of GDP (2016 est.)
Economy: Real GDP (purchasing power parity): Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2014
$1.396 billion (2014 est.)
Economy: Real GDP (purchasing power parity): Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2015
$1.515 billion (2015 est.)
Economy: Real GDP (purchasing power parity): Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2016
$1.609 billion (2016 est.)
Economy: Real GDP (purchasing power parity): Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2017
$1.736 billion (2017 est.)
Economy: Real GDP (purchasing power parity): Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019
$1.907 billion (2019 est.)
Economy: Real GDP (purchasing power parity): Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020
$1.671 billion (2020 est.)
Economy: Real GDP (purchasing power parity): Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021
$1.784 billion (2021 est.)
Economy: Real GDP (purchasing power parity): Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022
$1.916 billion (2022 est.)
Economy: Real GDP (purchasing power parity): Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023
$2.005 billion (2023 est.)
Economy: Real GDP (purchasing power parity): Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024
$2.08 billion (2024 est.)
Economy: Real GDP growth rate: Real GDP growth rate 2015
6.45% (2015 est.)
Economy: Real GDP growth rate: Real GDP growth rate 2016
3.74% (2016 est.)
Economy: Real GDP growth rate: Real GDP growth rate 2017
4.44% (2017 est.)
Economy: Real GDP growth rate: Real GDP growth rate 2018
4.36% (2018 est.)
Economy: Real GDP growth rate: Real GDP growth rate 2019
0.68% (2019 est.)
Economy: Real GDP growth rate: Real GDP growth rate 2020
-13.76% (2020 est.)
Economy: Real GDP growth rate: Real GDP growth rate 2021
4.70% (2021 est.)
Economy: Real GDP growth rate: Real GDP growth rate 2022
7.31% (2022 est.)
Economy: Real GDP growth rate: Real GDP growth rate 2023
4.53% (2023 est.)
Economy: Real GDP growth rate: Real GDP growth rate 2024
3.96% (2024 est.)
Economy: Real GDP per capita: Real GDP per capita 2014
$12,229 (2014 est.)
Economy: Real GDP per capita: Real GDP per capita 2015
$13,214 (2015 est.)
Economy: Real GDP per capita: Real GDP per capita 2016
$13,978 (2016 est.)
Economy: Real GDP per capita: Real GDP per capita 2017
$15,041 (2017 est.)
Economy: Real GDP per capita: Real GDP per capita 2019
$16,446 (2019 est.)
Economy: Real GDP per capita: Real GDP per capita 2020
$14,361 (2020 est.)
Economy: Real GDP per capita: Real GDP per capita 2021
$15,290 (2021 est.)
Economy: Real GDP per capita: Real GDP per capita 2022
$17,544 (2022 est.)
Economy: Real GDP per capita: Real GDP per capita 2023
$18,971 (2023 est.)
Economy: Remittances: Remittances 2013
$38.5 million (2013 est.)
Economy: Remittances: Remittances 2014
$40.9 million (2014 est.)
Economy: Remittances: Remittances 2015
$43.4 million (2015 est.)
Economy: Remittances: Remittances 2020
$70.4 million (2020 est.)
Economy: Remittances: Remittances 2021
$62.1 million (2021 est.)
Economy: Remittances: Remittances 2022
5.1% of GDP (2022 est.)
Economy: Remittances: Remittances 2023
5.3% of GDP (2023 est.)
Economy: Remittances: Remittances 2024
5% of GDP (2024 est.)
Economy: Reserves of foreign exchange and gold: Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2015
$198.0 million (2015 est.)
Economy: Reserves of foreign exchange and gold: Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2016
$207.7 million (2016 est.)
Economy: Reserves of foreign exchange and gold: Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2017
$199.1 million (2017 est.)
Economy: Reserves of foreign exchange and gold: Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2018
$233.8 million (2018 est.)
Economy: Reserves of foreign exchange and gold: Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2019
$236.3 million (2019 est.)
Economy: Reserves of foreign exchange and gold: Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020
$293.3 million (2020 est.)
Economy: Reserves of foreign exchange and gold: Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021
$348.3 million (2021 est.)
Economy: Reserves of foreign exchange and gold: Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022
$371.767 million (2022 est.)
Economy: Reserves of foreign exchange and gold: Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023
$404.13 million (2023 est.)
Economy: Reserves of foreign exchange and gold: Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2024
$423.263 million (2024 est.)
Energy: Coal: imports
1 metric tons (2023 est.)
Energy: Electricity access: electrification - total population
94.2% (2022 est.)
Energy: Electricity generation sources: fossil fuels
98.2% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
Energy: Electricity generation sources: solar
1.7% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
Energy: Electricity generation sources: wind
0.1% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
Energy: Electricity: consumption
221.453 million kWh (2023 est.)
Energy: Electricity: installed generating capacity
60,000 kW (2023 est.)
Energy: Electricity: transmission/distribution losses
18 million kWh (2023 est.)
Energy: Energy consumption per capita: Total energy consumption per capita 2023
41.703 million Btu/person (2023 est.)
Energy: Petroleum: refined petroleum consumption
2,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)
Environment: Carbon dioxide emissions: from petroleum and other liquids
348,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)
Environment: Carbon dioxide emissions: total emissions
348,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)
Environment: Climate
tropical; tempered by northeast trade winds
Environment: Environmental issues
deforestation causing habitat and species loss; coastal erosion and contamination; pollution and sedimentation; inadequate solid waste management
Environment: International environmental agreements: party to
Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whaling
Environment: International environmental agreements: signed, but not ratified
none of the selected agreements
Environment: Land use: agricultural land
23.5% (2023 est.)
Environment: Land use: agricultural land: arable land
arable land: 8.8% (2023 est.)
Environment: Land use: agricultural land: permanent crops
permanent crops: 11.8% (2023 est.)
Environment: Land use: agricultural land: permanent pasture
permanent pasture: 2.9% (2023 est.)
Environment: Land use: forest
52.1% (2023 est.)
Environment: Land use: other
24.4% (2023 est.)
Environment: Particulate matter emissions
10.2 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)
Environment: Total renewable water resources
200 million cubic meters (2022 est.)
Environment: Total water withdrawal: agricultural
2.1 million cubic meters (2022 est.)
Environment: Total water withdrawal: industrial
0 cubic meters (2022 est.)
Environment: Total water withdrawal: municipal
12 million cubic meters (2022 est.)
Environment: Urbanization: rate of urbanization
0.86% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Environment: Urbanization: urban population
36.56% (2024 est.)
Environment: Waste and recycling: municipal solid waste generated annually
29,500 tons (2024 est.)
Environment: Waste and recycling: percent of municipal solid waste recycled
15.1% (2022 est.)
Geography: Area - comparative
twice the size of Washington, D.C.
Geography: Area: land
344 sq km
Geography: Area: water
0 sq km
Geography: Coastline
121 km
Geography: Elevation: highest point
Mount Saint Catherine 840 m
Geography: Elevation: lowest point
Caribbean Sea 0 m
Geography: Geographic coordinates
12 07 N, 61 40 W
Geography: Irrigated land
20 sq km (2012)
Geography: Land boundaries: total
0 km
Geography: Land use: agricultural land
23.5% (2023 est.)
Geography: Land use: agricultural land: arable land
arable land: 8.8% (2023 est.)
Geography: Land use: agricultural land: permanent crops
permanent crops: 11.8% (2023 est.)
Geography: Land use: agricultural land: permanent pasture
permanent pasture: 2.9% (2023 est.)
Geography: Land use: forest
52.1% (2023 est.)
Geography: Land use: other
24.4% (2023 est.)
Geography: Map references
Central America and the Caribbean
Geography: Maritime claims: exclusive economic zone
200 nm
Geography: Maritime claims: territorial sea
12 nm
Geography: Natural hazards
lies on edge of hurricane belt; hurricane season lasts from June to November volcanism: Mount Saint Catherine (840 m) is on the island of Grenada; Kick 'em Jenny, an active submarine volcano (seamount) on the Caribbean Sea floor, lies about 8 km (5 mi) north of Grenada; these two volcanoes are at the southern end of the volcanic island arc of the Lesser Antilles that extends to the Dutch dependency of Saba in the north
Geography: Population distribution
approximately one third of the population is found in the capital of St. George's; the island's population is concentrated along the coast
Geography: Terrain
volcanic in origin with central mountains
Government: Administrative divisions
6 parishes and 1 dependency*; Carriacou and Petite Martinique*, Saint Andrew, Saint David, Saint George, Saint John, Saint Mark, Saint Patrick
Government: Capital: etymology
originally named Ville de Fort Royal (Fort Royal Town), the name was changed to Saint George's Town in 1764, in honor of the patron saint of England, when the English took over Grenada from the French; the name was eventually shortened to Saint George's
Government: Capital: geographic coordinates
12 03 N, 61 45 W
Government: Capital: time difference
UTC-4 (1 hour ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Government: Citizenship: citizenship by birth
yes
Government: Citizenship: citizenship by descent only
yes
Government: Citizenship: dual citizenship recognized
yes
Government: Citizenship: residency requirement for naturalization
7 years for persons from a non-Caribbean state and 4 years for a person from a Caribbean state
Government: Constitution: amendment process
proposed by either house of Parliament; passage requires two-thirds majority vote by the membership in both houses and assent of the governor general; passage of amendments to constitutional sections, such as personal rights and freedoms, the structure, authorities, and procedures of the branches of government, the delimitation of electoral constituencies, or the procedure for amending the constitution, also requires two-thirds majority approval in a referendum
Government: Constitution: history
previous 1967; latest presented 19 December 1973, effective 7 February 1974, suspended 1979 following a revolution but restored in 1983
Government: Country name: conventional short form
Grenada
Government: Country name: etymology
origin of the name remains obscure; some sources attribute the designation to Spanish influence (most likely named for the Spanish city of Granada); in Spanish granada means "pomegranate"
Government: Diplomatic representation from the US: chief of mission
the US does not have an official embassy in Grenada; the Chargé d’Affaires to Barbados, Karin B. SULLIVAN, is accredited to Grenada
Government: Diplomatic representation from the US: email address and website
StgeorgesACS@state.gov https://bb.usembassy.gov/embassy/grenada/
Government: Diplomatic representation from the US: embassy
Lance-aux-Epines, Saint George's
Government: Diplomatic representation from the US: FAX
[1] (473) 444-4820
Government: Diplomatic representation from the US: mailing address
3180 Grenada Place, Washington DC 20521-3180
Government: Diplomatic representation from the US: telephone
[1] (473) 444-1173
Government: Diplomatic representation in the US: chancery
1701 New Hampshire Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20009
Government: Diplomatic representation in the US: chief of mission
Ambassador Tarlie FRANCIS (since 15 September 2023)
Government: Diplomatic representation in the US: consulate(s) general
Miami, New York
Government: Diplomatic representation in the US: email address and website
embassy@grenadaembassyusa.org https://grenadaembassyusa.org/
Government: Diplomatic representation in the US: FAX
[1] (202) 265-2468
Government: Diplomatic representation in the US: telephone
[1] (202) 265-2561
Government: Executive branch: cabinet
Cabinet appointed by the governor general on the advice of the prime minister
Government: Executive branch: chief of state
King CHARLES III (since 8 September 2022); represented by Governor General Cecile LA GRENADE (since 7 May 2013)
Government: Executive branch: election/appointment process
the monarchy is hereditary; governor general appointed by the monarch; following legislative elections, the governor general usually appoints the leader of the majority party or majority coalition as prime minister
Government: Executive branch: head of government
Prime Minister Dickon MITCHELL (since 24 June 2022)
Government: Flag
description: a rectangle divided diagonally into yellow triangles (top and bottom) and green triangles (left and right), with a wide red border around the flag; three five-pointed yellow stars are centered on the top and bottom of the red border, with one larger yellow star on a red disk at the center of the flag; a small yellow-and-red nutmeg pod is on the left triangle meaning: the seven stars stand for the country's administrative divisions, with the central star symbolizing the capital, St. George's; yellow stands for the sun and the warmth of the people, green for vegetation and agriculture, and red for harmony, unity, and courage
Government: International law organization participation
has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; accepts ICCt jurisdiction
Government: International organization participation
ACP, ACS, AOSIS, CARIFORUM, CARIBCAN, Caricom, CBI, CDB, CELAC, CSME, ECCU, EPA, FAO, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt (signatory), ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, ITU, ITUC, LAES, MIGA, NAM, OAS, OECS, OPANAL, OPCW, Petrocaribe, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU, WHO, WIPO, WTO
Government: Judicial branch: highest court(s)
regionally, the Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court (ECSC) is the superior court of the Organization of Eastern Caribbean States; the ECSC is headquartered on St. Lucia and consists of the Court of Appeal -- headed by the chief justice and 4 judges -- and the High Court with 18 judges; the Court of Appeal travels to member states on a schedule to hear appeals from the High Court and subordinate courts
Government: Judicial branch: judge selection and term of office
chief justice of Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court appointed by the British monarch; other justices and judges appointed by the Judicial and Legal Services Commission, and independent body of judicial officials; Court of Appeal justices appointed for life with mandatory retirement at age 65; High Court judges appointed for life with mandatory retirement at age 62
Government: Judicial branch: subordinate courts
magistrates' courts; Court of Magisterial Appeals
Government: Legal system
common law based on English model
Government: Legislative branch - lower chamber: chamber name
House of Representatives
Government: Legislative branch - lower chamber: electoral system
plurality/majority
Government: Legislative branch - lower chamber: expected date of next election
June 2027
Government: Legislative branch - lower chamber: most recent election date
6/23/2022
Government: Legislative branch - lower chamber: number of seats
15 (all directly elected)
Government: Legislative branch - lower chamber: parties elected and seats per party
National Democratic Congress (NDC) (9); New National Party (NNP) (6)
Government: Legislative branch - lower chamber: percentage of women in chamber
31.3%
Government: Legislative branch - lower chamber: scope of elections
full renewal
Government: Legislative branch - lower chamber: term in office
5 years
Government: Legislative branch - upper chamber: chamber name
Senate
Government: Legislative branch - upper chamber: expected date of next election
August 2027
Government: Legislative branch - upper chamber: most recent election date
8/31/2022
Government: Legislative branch - upper chamber: number of seats
13 (all appointed)
Government: Legislative branch - upper chamber: percentage of women in chamber
30.8%
Government: Legislative branch - upper chamber: scope of elections
full renewal
Government: Legislative branch - upper chamber: term in office
5 years
Government: Legislative branch: legislative structure
bicameral
Government: Legislative branch: legislature name
Parliament
Government: National anthem(s): history
royal anthem, as a Commonwealth country
Government: National anthem(s): lyrics/music
unknown
Government: National coat of arms
Grenada’s coat of arms shows Grand Etang Lake, a crater lake on the volcano that formed Grenada; in the center of the shield is Christopher Columbus’s ship, the Santa Maria , which landed on the island in 1498; the gold cross dividing the shield, the two Madonna lilies, and the national motto signal the importance of religion; two lions symbolize past UK rule (1762-1974), as well as Grenada’s current status as a Commonwealth country; the corn stalk and banana plant represent agriculture; the armadillo and Grenada dove next to the shield are native to the island, and the roses in the bougainvillea flower garland represent Grenada’s seven communities
Government: National color(s)
red, yellow, green
Government: National holiday
Independence Day, 7 February (1974)
Government: National symbol(s)
Grenada dove, bougainvillea flower
Government: Political parties
National Democratic Congress or NDC New National Party or NNP
Government: Suffrage
18 years of age; universal
Introduction: Background
The indigenous Carib people inhabited Grenada when Christopher COLUMBUS landed on the island in 1498, but it remained uncolonized for more than a century. The French settled Grenada in the 17th century, established sugar estates, and imported large numbers of African slaves. Britain took the island in 1762 and vigorously expanded sugar production. In the 19th century, cacao eventually surpassed sugar as the main export crop; in the 20th century, nutmeg became the leading export. In 1967, Britain gave Grenada autonomy over its internal affairs. Full independence was attained in 1974, making Grenada one of the smallest independent countries in the Western Hemisphere. In 1979, a leftist New Jewel Movement seized power under Maurice BISHOP, ushering in the Grenada Revolution. On 19 October 1983, factions within the revolutionary government overthrew and killed BISHOP and members of his party. Six days later, US forces and those of six other Caribbean nations intervened, quickly capturing the ringleaders and their hundreds of Cuban advisers. Rule of law was restored, and democratic elections were reinstituted the following year and have continued since.
Military and Security: Military - note
Grenada joined the Caribbean Regional Security System (RSS) in 1985; RSS signatories (Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, Dominica, Guyana, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines) agreed to prepare contingency plans and assist one another, on request, in national emergencies, prevention of smuggling, search and rescue, immigration control, fishery protection, customs and excise control, maritime policing duties, protection of off-shore installations, pollution control, national and other disasters, and threats to national security (2025)
Military and Security: Military and security forces
no regular military forces; the Royal Grenada Police Force (under the Ministry of National Security) includes a Coast Guard and a paramilitary Special Services Unit (2025)
People and Society: Age structure: 0-14 years
21.9% (male 13,095/female 12,003)
People and Society: Age structure: 15-64 years
65.3% (male 38,129/female 36,726)
People and Society: Age structure: 65 years and over
12.8% (2024 est.) (male 6,944/female 7,724)
People and Society: Alcohol consumption per capita: beer
3.54 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)
People and Society: Alcohol consumption per capita: other alcohols
0.31 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)
People and Society: Alcohol consumption per capita: spirits
4.21 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)
People and Society: Alcohol consumption per capita: total
8.62 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)
People and Society: Alcohol consumption per capita: wine
0.56 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)
People and Society: Birth rate
13 births/1,000 population (2025 est.)
People and Society: Current health expenditure
4.65% (2023 est.)
People and Society: Death rate
8.41 deaths/1,000 population (2025 est.)
People and Society: Dependency ratios: elderly dependency ratio
19.6 (2024 est.)
People and Society: Dependency ratios: potential support ratio
5.1 (2024 est.)
People and Society: Dependency ratios: total dependency ratio
53.1 (2024 est.)
People and Society: Dependency ratios: youth dependency ratio
33.5 (2024 est.)
People and Society: Education expenditure: Education expenditure (% GDP)
5.1% of GDP (2023 est.)
People and Society: Education expenditure: Education expenditure (% national budget)
11.4% national budget (2025 est.)
People and Society: Education expenditures
5.13% (2023 est.)
People and Society: Ethnic groups
African descent 82.4%, mixed 13.3%, East Indian 2.2%, other 1.3%, unspecified 0.9% (2011 est.)
People and Society: Gross reproduction rate
0.9 (2025 est.)
People and Society: Health expenditure: Health expenditure (as % of GDP)
5.7% of GDP (2021)
People and Society: Health expenditure: Health expenditure (as % of national budget)
6.3% of national budget (2022 est.)
People and Society: Hospital bed density
3.0 beds/1,000 population (2023 est.)
People and Society: Infant mortality rate: female
9.5 deaths/1,000 live births
People and Society: Infant mortality rate: male
8.6 deaths/1,000 live births
People and Society: Infant mortality rate: total
8.8 deaths/1,000 live births (2025 est.)
People and Society: Life expectancy at birth: female
78.5 years (2024 est.)
People and Society: Life expectancy at birth: male
72.5 years (2024 est.)
People and Society: Major urban areas - population
39,000 SAINT GEORGE'S (capital) (2018)
People and Society: Maternal mortality ratio
48 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)
People and Society: Median age: female
35.7 years
People and Society: Median age: male
35.2 years
People and Society: Nationality: adjective
Grenadian
People and Society: Net migration rate
-2.16 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2025 est.)
People and Society: Obesity - adult prevalence rate
21.3% (2016)
People and Society: Physician density
1.38 physicians/1,000 population (2018)
People and Society: Population
117,207 (2024 est.)
People and Society: Population distribution
approximately one third of the population is found in the capital of St. George's; the island's population is concentrated along the coast
People and Society: Population growth rate
0.24% (2025 est.)
People and Society: Population: female
56,453
People and Society: Population: male
58,168
People and Society: School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education): female
18 years (2018 est.)
People and Society: School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education): male
17 years (2018 est.)
People and Society: School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education): total
18 years (2018 est.)
People and Society: Sex ratio: 0-14 years
1.09 male(s)/female
People and Society: Sex ratio: 15-64 years
1.04 male(s)/female
People and Society: Sex ratio: 65 years and over
0.9 male(s)/female
People and Society: Sex ratio: at birth
1.1 male(s)/female
People and Society: Sex ratio: total population
1.03 male(s)/female (2024 est.)
People and Society: Total fertility rate
1.47 children born/woman (2024 est.)
People and Society: Urbanization: rate of urbanization
0.86% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
People and Society: Urbanization: urban population
36.56% (2024 est.)
Transnational Issues: Refugees and internally displaced persons: IDPs
383 (2024 est.)
Transportation: Airports
2 (2025)
Transportation: Civil aircraft registration country code prefix
J3
Transportation: Merchant marine: by type
general cargo 3, other 3
Transportation: Merchant marine: total
6 (2023)
Transportation: Ports: key ports
St. George's
Transportation: Ports: large
0
Transportation: Ports: medium
0
Transportation: Ports: ports with oil terminals
1
Transportation: Ports: small
1
Transportation: Ports: total ports
1 (2024)
Transportation: Ports: very small
0

Warning: Some information might be outdated or incorrect, please check statistics before using(most of the economical stats are correct, its mostly the Population stats that are incorrect). Some dates are listed but some are missed, if you have any issues please report it to the Github at github.com.